PRINT SOURCES
Barnhurst, Kevin G. and John Nerone. “Civic Picturing vs. Realist Photojournalism: Photojournalism and the Regime of the Illustrated News, 1850-1901.” Design Issues 16/1 (spring 2000): 59-79.
Bookbinder, Judith and Sheila Gallagher, eds. First Hand: Civil War Era Drawings from the Becker Collection. Chestnut Hill, MA: McMullen Museum of Art, Boston College, 2009.
Brown, Jane E. and Richard Samuel West. William Newman: A Victorian Cartoonist in London and New York. Easthampton, MA: Periodyssey Press, 2008.
Brown, Joshua. Beyond the Lines: Pictorial Reporting, Everyday Life, and the Crisis of Gilded Age America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.
Brown, Thomas J., ed. Remixing the Civil War: Meditations on the Sesquicentennial (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011.
Bunker, Gary L. From Rail-Splitter to Icon: Lincoln’s Image in Illustrated Periodicals, 1860-65. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2001.
Caswell, Lucy Shelton. “Drawing Swords: War in American Editorial Cartoons.” American Journalism 21/2 (2004): 13-45.
Clinton, Catherine and Nina Silber, eds. Divided Houses: Gender and the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
—. Battle Scars: Gender and Sexuality in the American Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Diffley, Kathleen. “Splendid Patriotism: How the Illustrated London News Pictured the Confederacy.” Comparative American Studies 5/4 (2007): 385-407.
Fahs, Alice. The Imagined Civil War: Popular Literature of the North & South, 1861-1865. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
Fischer, Roger A. Them Damned Pictures: Explorations in American Political Cartoon Art. North Haven, CT: Archon Books, 1996.
Foner, Eric, with Joshua Brown. Forever Free: The Story of Emancipation and Reconstruction. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.
Grover, Jan Zita. “The First Living-Room War: The Civil War in the Illustrated Press.” Afterimage (February 1984): 8-11.
Hess, Stephen and Milton Kaplan. The Ungentlemanly Art: A History of American Political Cartoons. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1968.
Hess, Stephen and Sand Northrop. American Political Cartoons: The Evolution of a National Identity, 1754-2000. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2011.
Hills, Patricia. “Cultural Racism: Resistance and Accommodation in the Civil War Art of Eastman Johnson and Thomas Nast.” From Seeing High and Low: Representing Social Conflict in American Visual Culture, ed. Patricia Johnston. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006, 103-123.
Kent, Christopher. “War Cartooned/Cartoon War: Matt Morgan and the American Civil War in Fun and Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper.” Victorian Periodicals Review 36 (Summer 2003): 153-181.
Lewin, J.G. and P.J. Huff. Lines of Contention: Political Cartoons of the Civil War. New York:Harper, 2007.
Navasky, Victor S. The Art of Controversy: Political Cartoons and Their Enduring Power. New York: Knopf, 2013.
Neely, Mark E., Jr. and Harold Holzer. The Union Image: Popular Prints of the Civil War North. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
Neely, Mark E., Jr., Harold Holzer, and Gabor S. Boritt. The Confederate Image: Prints of the Lost Cause. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1987.
Nevins, Allan and Frank Weitenkampf. A Century of Political Cartoons: Caricature in the United States from 1800-1900. New York: Scribner’s & Sons, 1944.
Nickels, Cameron C. Civil War Humor. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2010.
Park, David. “Picturing the War: Visual Genres in Civil War News.” The Communications Review 3/4 (1999): 287-321.
Pearson, Andrea G. “Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper and Harper’s Weekly: Innovation and Imitation in Nineteenth-Century American Pictorial Reporting.” Journal of Popular Culture 23/4 (Spring 199): 81-111.
Sachsman, David B., S. Kittrell Rushing, and Roy Morris, Jr., eds. Seeking a Voice: Images of Race and Gender in the Nineteenth-Century Press. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2000.
Samuels, Shirley. Facing America: Iconography and the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Smith, Kristen M., ed. The Lines Are Drawn: Political Cartoons of the Civil War. Athens, GA: Hill Street Press, 1999.
Somers Jr., Paul P. Editorial Cartooning and Caricature: A Reference Guide. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998.
Thompson, W. Fletcher, Jr. “Illustrating the Civil War.” Wisconsin Magazine of History 45/1(Autumn 1961): 10-20.
—. The Image of War: Pictorial Reporting of the American Civil War. New York: Thomas Yoseloff, 1959.
—. “Pictorial Images of the Negro during the Civil War.” Wisconsin Magazine of History 48/4 (Summer 1965): 282-294.
—. “Pictorial Propaganda and the Civil War.” Wisconsin Magazine of History 46/1 (Autumn 1962): 21-31.
Willis, Deborah and Barbara Krauthamer. Envisioning Emancipation: Black Americans and the End of Slavery. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2013.
WEB SOURCES
Abraham Lincoln Cartoons: Comic Portraits of His Presidency, Harpweek
http://www.abrahamlincolncartoons.com/
Aldalbert John Volck, Confederate War Engravings (Baltimore: 1863), New-York Historical Society
American Caricatures Pertaining to the Civil War Reproduced from Original Lithographs, 1856-72. New York: Bretano’s, 1918.
http://archive.org/details/americancaricatu00newy
American Political Prints, 1776-1876: Catalog of the Collection of the Library of Congress
The Becker Collection: Drawings of the American Civil War Era, Boston College
The Civil War in America from the Illustrated London News, Becker Center, Emory University
http://beck.library.emory.edu/iln/
Civil War Era Collection at Gettysburg College (includes political cartoons section)
http://www.gettysburg.edu/library/gettdigital/civil_war/civilwar.htm
HarpWeek Explore History (essays on Lincoln, 13th and 15th Amendments; Civil War Illustrations, and thematic essays for 1860-65)
Lincoln Financial Foundation Collection, Indiana State Museum and Allen County Public Library (curated groupings of image about Civil War)
http://www.lincolncollection.org/collection/curated-groupings/
Northern Visions of Race, Region, and Reform, American Antiquarian Society
http://faculty.assumption.edu/aas/default.html
Pictorial Americana, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress:
(includes Civil War prints, drawings, and photographs organized by year)
http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/picamer/toc.html